Ru:Gramps 5.1 Вики Руководство - Навигация
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Если база данных с Семейным древом открыта, Gramps работает с так называемым Активным лицом. Это позволяет просматривать или редактировать данные этого лица, его семьи и др. Перемещение по базе данных (переход от лица к лицу) ничто иное, как изменение активного лица. В этом разделе описаны различные варианты навигации по базе данных все они приводят к одному результату, но некоторые методы могут быть удобнее, чем другие... зависит от того, что Вы делаете в данный момент.
Contents
Использование категории Люди
Наиболее понятный метод выбора Активного лица использовать категорию Люди. После перехода в категорию Люди, просто выберите имя необходимого человека из списка. Человек которого Вы выбрали станет Активным лицом. Панель статуса будет обновлена в соответствии с этим лицом.
Смотрите также:
Использование категории Отношения
В категории Отношения, доступны операции с членами и объектами семьи:
Щелчок по подчёркнутому имени нужного лица сделает его активным лицом и вид будет обновлён в соответствии с ним.
Имя активного лица неподчёркнуто.
В дополнение к этому, Gramps предоставляет управление с клавиатуры. Более подробно о комбинациях клавиш смотрите в Приложении Б: Горячие клавиши.
Использование категории Семьи
В категории Семьи Вы можете с легкостью работать с семьями.
Использование категории Графики
Gramps relies heavily on form-based layouts of linked list items. These imply relationships between records in your family Tree. The Charts Category provides an alternative, more visual, way of representing those relationships. The positions, shapes, and colors of containers along with their connecting lines & arrows can show an extra depth of interrelation with different factors. Containers can be simple color filled boxes, arcs, ribbons, or many other shapes.
But the Charts Category also provides an alternative way to navigate through the family tree. The benefit of this method is that you can see more than one generation of the family tree. So you can jump directly from a great-grandson to a great-grandfather without going through the intermediate generations.
Note that after changing the Active Person in the Charts Category, the Chart View is re-adjusted to the newly selected Active Person focus. When in the Charts Category, you can easily navigate between the members of the displayed family tree as follows:
To make any displayed person the Active Person focus, left-click their corresponding container. Right-clicking the container will invoke a context menu with options appropriate to contents.
The a context menu for a Person container may contain ▶sub-menus listing all spouses, siblings, children, and parents of the corresponding Person. The first entry in the context menu will usually be the name of the Person in that container. (It could alternately be an Edit option.) Selecting the Person name will shift focus in the same way as left-clicking the container. You can also change the Active Person focus to any of the spouses, siblings, children, or parents of any displayed person.
Some charts views have an obvious navigational correlation. Moving through generations intuitively matches moving to the left, right, upwards or downwards in the chart. These may have custom directional navigation buttons to allow navigation by clicking rather than dragging.
As an example, to change the focus of the Pedigree View to a child (if any exists) of the current Active Person, click the ❮ (Left Arrowhead) button to the left of the Active Person’s chart box. If there is only one child, the focus changes immediately. If the Active Person has more than one child, the ❮ (Left Arrowhead) button expands with a pop-up menu with a selectable list of the children. (For this particular ❮ (Left Arrowhead) button, the pop-up menu list of Children is sorted by that Parent‘s Marriage order, sub-sorted by Birth order. These orders can be changed globally in the Relationships category.)
Advantages of using context (right-click) menus Direct access to spouse and siblings. Complete lists of all member of all categories, not only the preferred members. |
Like containers, buttons may have alternate features accessed by right-clicking and choosing from a contexual pop-up menu.
Other buttons are less obvious aids to navigating to not People but features of Gramps. Using the Pedigree View example again, rolling over the lines between boxes shows a hint with any known basic details about the relationship and double-clicking those lines opens the editor for that Family. And double-clicking the Active Person box opens the editor for that Person. It is well worth reading the detailed documentation on each Chart View to discover these hidden shortcuts to favorite features.
The built-in Views of the Chart Category are introduced in the Categories reference section. Some are described in greater depth in articles listed at the bottom of the View’s introductory section.
The collection of Views in the Charts Category can be expanded with 3rd Party Addons using the Plug-in Manager feature of Gramps. The available 3rd Party Addon plug-ins can be found under the View column of the list of Addons table. The maintenance of a few 3rd Party Addon Views has been adopted by the Gramps volunteer team over the years. These became 'built-in' after being vetted and then included in the main Gramps distributions. Articles about using each Addon View are linked to the label Plugin/Documentation column. The quality of documentation varies dramatically for these articles.
Using Gramplets
Image should be changed Select a up-to-date view eg. from Person Editor's sidebar and bottonbar showing gramplets!. |
On the Sidebar and bottombar, you can add Gramplets to expand your navigation options beyond a single generation's distance. Some examples are:
These examples provide the ability to navigate the Active Person focus with using the perspective of familial relationship... to nearby relatives, descendants or ancestors. Future Gramplets might allow navigating by geographical proximity, DNA matching or some other connection we haven't yet considered.
The text based Gramplets tend to have names hotlinked for navigation while the graphical ones may use contextual menus.
Выбор базового лица
Один (и только один) человек в семейном древе может быть выбран в качестве Базового лица. Когда базовое лицо назначено, выбор его в качестве Активного лица производится в один щелчок мышью и не важно в какой категории Вы находитесь.
Чтобы установить Базовое лицо, сначала выберете человека любым способом. Затем перейдите в категорию "Люди" и выберите в меню Правка -> Установить базовое лицо. После выбора базового лица Вы можете переместить фокус на него с помощью кнопки на панели инструментов Перейти на базовое лицо. Также через меню Переход -> Домой или контекстное меню по правой кнопке мыши Домой, либо используя комбинацию клавиш Alt+Home.
- Настройки > Установка базового лица
- В диалоге Редактора лиц используйте "Сделать базовым лицом" в контекстном меню.
Выбор активного лица
Активное лицо является центральным лицом для всевозможных операций, создания отчётов и изменений.
В видах Активное лицо выделяется. В виде отношений Активное лицо расположено в отдельной секции сверху, остальные расположены ниже с указанием непосредственных (родителей, братьев/сестёр, супругов, детей) связей с Активным лицом.
Normally, simply clicking on the hotlinked name of a Person will select that person and shift this Active Person contextual focus.
Each Person's name in the Person and Relationship category views is a hotlink. Changing the Active Person focus in Person view appears to merely change which record is highlighted. But this also causes Gramplets contents to be updated and the Relationship, Charts & Geography views to be re-focused on the new Active Person.
Selecting a different hotlinked name in the Relationship category view causes a less subtle change. The perspective of how the family data is represented changes towards that focus. Their details move to the top section and their immediate family are re-arranged below.
However, hotlinked names in the References tab and Notes (and in some Gramplets) will merely open the Person Editor window without navigating the Active Person focus to that Person. (These links behave as though you had clicked an Edit button instead of a hotlinked name.) This facilitates quickly editing Persons around the Active Person without the disorientation of a shifting focus.
The Active Person focus can be set while in the Edit Person dialog by using the context menu (right-clicking) in the empty space of the header area. The Make Active Person option in that context menu changes the Active Person focus to the Person being edited.
Gramps also features a powerful set of history-based navigation tools. These tools are similar to those commonly used in web browsers.
They include Back and Forward items available from the Go menu, context menus (available in People, Family, and Pedigree Categories), and the toolbar buttons. They also include the list of the recent selections available under the Go menu that allows you to jump directly to any of the recent selections. Finally, right-clicking on the < Back and Forward > toolbar buttons invokes the popup menu with corresponding portion of the history. Select any item from the menu to jump directly to it.
The Home button on the toolbar is a special case bookmark. It shifts the Active Person focus to the Person currently designated as the Home Person. This is so frequently useful that this feature also has a keybinding.
Similar to setting the Home Person, you can bookmark other people from the database to simplify further navigation. To bookmark a person, first navigate to that person, then choose the menu Bookmarks ->Add Bookmark. To move to that person elsewhere in the database, choose the menu Bookmarks ->Person's name from the list of bookmarked names shown. The other categories have their own list of Bookmarks.
You can manage your bookmarks by choosing the menu Bookmarks ->Organize bookmarks... or keybinding ⇧ Shift+CTRL+D. This opens the Organize Bookmarks dialog with the list of bookmarks and the controls to modify this list.
Use the Up and Down buttons to change the list sequence. Use the Remove button to remove a Bookmark. The Help will bring you to this page, and you close the Organize Bookmarks window with the Close button.
The list of Bookmarked People can be selected through the People Category, as explained above, but is also shared with the Relationships and Charts Categories.
On a similar basis, separate lists of Bookmarks are maintained in each of the following Categories: Families, Events, Places, Sources, Citations, Repositories, Media, and Notes.
There are separate Bookmarks lists in several categories. But they are still just simple lists. Long lists of bookmarks quickly become unwieldy.
Persistent Links can be created in Notes. Use the Link Editor in Notes to organize navigation links to different types of Gramps records following to your own organization methods. Once a Note has linked text, that linked record can be used like a Bookmark. Navigate to that record by holding the CTRL key and clicking on the Linked Text. One note be used as a Linked Index to other Notes with different sets of Links.
An example of a linked note might include an obituary where all the Persons, Places or even the Events are Linked. This makes it easier to navigate to the indirectly related (or even unrelated) pallbearers, funeral officiants, or attendees.
Another note might be the transcribed bibliography for the published original research of another genealogist. As you collect digital copies of those originally cited references, the linked bibliography can be used as a Source acquisition checklist. When completely Linked, the Bibliography can be use to navigate through Sources for each citation while searching for unsupported conclusions, inaccuracies or omissions.
Finding records
Finding People For more complex people searches you may want to use filters. Enable filter controls by choosing menu View -> Sidebar, select the desired filter, and click Find. For details, see Filters. |
To find a record in a database, first switch to the appropriate Category that provides the list of the desired records: People, Sources, Places, or Media. Then start typing the name of a person or the title of a Source, Place, or Media object that you are looking for, respectively. You may also press CTRL+F to turn on the search mode, but simply starting to type is also enough.
As you type, the first record in the list that is compatible with your input will be selected.
Using the Clipboard
Warning Clipboard storage is persistent within a single Gramps session. Closing the Clipboard window will not lose the stored records. However, exiting Gramps will. |
For an application like Gramps the Clipboard is very important as it will help reduce repetitive data entry.
The Clipboard tool provides a temporary notepad to store database records for easy reuse during a single Gramps session eg: until you exit Gramps. In short, this is a sort of the copy-and-paste functionality extended from textual objects to other types of records used in Gramps. Clipboard makes extensive use of the drag and drop technique
To invoke the Clipboard, either choose the menu Edit->Clipboard or click the Toolbar Clipboard button or use the Keyboard shortcut (accelerator key) CTRL+B.
Clipboard supports addresses, attributes (both personal and family), events (both personal and family), names, media objects references, citations, URLs, and of course textual information of notes and comments. To store any type of these records, simply drag the existing record on to the Clipboard Pad from the corresponding editor dialog. To reuse the record, drag it from the Clipboard on to the corresponding place in the editor, e.g. Address tab, Attribute tab, etc.
Selecting a record using the the context menu (right click) will show the following three options for each record type:
- See the [RECORD TYPE] details
- Make the [RECORD TYPE] active
- Create Filter from the [RECORD TYPE] selected
- One example
- You find a birth certificate of a person. In this certificate also the witnesses are mentioned. And the birth certificate also determines a source where the information was stored. The best way is to open the clipboard and drag the source you want to work with there. Then use drag and drop to use it in new items you use.
Now you can finalize the information on the person editor screen. Drag that info also to the Clipboard.
Now you add two new persons for the witnesses (assuming you do not have them already in your database). Simply drag and drop the birth info to the witness event screen. You are then presented with the screen where you can change the role of the witness to witness for this birth event. You do the same with the other witness.
This saves you a lot of typing and possible errors.
Main Menus
The MenuBar shows the available Gramps Menus that change and appear depending on the Category used eg: Edit / View.
Family Trees
- Manage Family Trees... - open the Family Tree Manager Window
- Open Recent - a shortcut to opening a recently worked Tree
- Close - backup and close the current Tree
- Import... - Bring in data from other formats.
Make a Backup before importing! There are import Preferences to mark imported data with timestamped Tag and/or Source attributes. These options dramatically slow the Import process but are helpful for the ensuing data cleanup. - Export... - Exporting data allows you to share any portion of your Gramps Family Tree with other researchers as well as to enable you to transfer your data to another computer.
- Export View... - Menu only appears on most Views, if the displayed data can be exported. Gramps will export data on screen according your choice: CSV or Open Document spreadsheet format.
- Make Backup... - Allows you to make a Full Gramps XML backup of your currently opened Family Tree.
- Abandon Changes and Quit... -
- Quit... -
Add
- Add - a new object
also see keybindings.
- Person - adds a Person (prim. obj.)
- Family - adds a Family (prim. obj.)
- Event - adds an Event (prim. obj.)
- Place - adds a Place (prim. obj.)
- Source - adds a Source (prim. obj.)
- Citation - adds a Media (prim. obj.)
- Repository - adds a Repository (prim. obj.)
- Media - adds a Media (prim. obj.)
- Note - adds a Note (prim. obj.)
Edit
- Undo -
- Redo -
- Undo History... - Open the Undo History dialog
Additional menu options dependent on Category view will appear here.
- Tag - See Tagging
- Clipboard - The Clipboard tool provides a temporary notepad to store database records for easy reuse.
- Preferences... - Shows the Preferences dialog. That allows you to change most settings in Gramps.
- Additional menu options dependent on Category view will appear here.
View
- Configure... - Allows you to configure the active view. Provides options to hide, reveal & re-arrange elements.
- Navigator... - The Navigator is a sidebar container for the Navigator Category icons. When selected (default), the sidebar is shown on the left of the active View. Deselecting hides the Navigator sidebar. If all the Category icons cannot fit in the available vertical space, a hidden scrollbar will be created on the right of the sidebar and be revealed when rolled (hovered) over.
Text labels for the icons can be hidden via an option in the Display tab of Preferences. Display modes can be selected from the pop-up menu at the bottom of the Navigator sidebar. - Toolbar - show (or hide) a split screen container for (frequently used) action icons above the Category View. The selection of action icons varies to suit the Category view.
A Third party Addon can be installed to supplement the Preferences with a Theme tab providing an option to show Text labels for each Toolbar button. - Sidebar - Show (or hide) a split screen container for Gramplets to the right of the Category View.
- Bottombar - Show (or hide) a split screen container for Gramplets at the bottom of the window, just above the Status Bar.
- Full Screen - Expand window to use all available screen space while disabling the window dragging & resizing controls. Deselecting restores to previous size while re-enabling the window dragging & resizing controls.
- Dependent on which view is active, other option menu items will appear here that can modify how the View organizes data.
Go
- Back - navigates the selection of the current View backwards to the previous item in your Navigation history
- Forward - navigates the selection of the current View forward to the next item in your Navigation history
- Home - navigates the Active Person focus to the individual set as the Home Person
- Dynamic list of the most recent 10 records (People, Families, et cetera) selected, the List is dependent on the Category view being viewed.
Known bug patch for Gramps version 5.1.1 Fixes 'Go' menu selection scramble caused by recent UIManager upgrade |
A portion of the Go menu can be made to persist between restarts of Gramps with the RestoreHist addon. You can manually clear the stored state by finding and deleting /gramps51/plugins/RestoreHist/hist_save.ini file from the user folder (the ~.gramps folder or %Appdata% folder in Windows).
Bookmarks
- Add Bookmark - Create a bookmark from the currently selected item eg: Person, Family etc..
- Organize Bookmarks... - Opens the Organize Bookmarks window.
- Dynamic section where the bookmarks appear
Reports
- Books... - The Books Report allows you to create a custom genealogy book containing a collection of Gramps textual and graphical reports in a single document (i.e. a Book)
- Graphs... -
- Graphical Reports... -
- Text Reports... -
- Ahnentafel Report...
- Birthday and Anniversary Report...
- Complete Individual Report...
- Database Summary Report...
- Descendant Report...
- Detailed Ancestral Report...
- Detailed Descendant Report...
- End of Line Report...
- Family Group Report...
- Kinship Report...
- Note Link Report...
- Number of Ancestors Report...
- Places Report...
- Records Report...
- Tag Report...
- Web Pages... -
Tools
- Analysis and Exploration -
- Compare Individual Events...
- Interactive Descendant Browser... -
- Debug -
- Check Localized Date Display and Parser...
- Dump Gender Statistics...
- Generate Testcases for Persons and Families...
- Populate Sources and Citations...
- Python Evaluation Window... -
- Show Uncollected Objects... -
- Family Tree Processing -
- Family Tree Repair -
- Utilities
Windows
- Windows - This menu provides quick access to opened windows you are working on.
Help
- User Manual - Direct link to the online Gramps User manual you are viewing right now. Yes, you need an internet connection to consult the Gramps User Manual.
- FAQ - A link to the Frequently Asked Questions about Gramps.
- Key Bindings - A link to the Keybindings reference for Gramps. Also known as Keyboard shortcuts.
- Tip of the Day - Displays the "Tip of the day" dialog.
- Plugin Manager - From this menu you can manage the built in plugins as well as any Third-Party Addons you may have installed.
- Gramps Home Page - This item opens your web browser and connects to the Gramps project web site.
- Gramps Mailing List - This item opens your web browser to the Gramps mailing list page. On this page, you can browse the mailing list archives and join the gramps-users mailing list so you can share your experiences with other Gramps user's.
- Report a Bug - Choose this item to file a bug report in the Gramps bug tracking system. (Remember, Gramps is a living project. We want to know about any problems you encounter so we can work to solve them for you and everyone elses benefit.)
- Extra Reports/Tools - A link to Installing Third-Party Addons in Gramps.
- About - This item displays a dialog with general information about the Gramps version you are running.
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Особое уведомление об авторских правах: Все правки на этой странице должны удовлетворять требованиям двух следующих лицензий:
Указанные лицензии позволяют проекту Gramps максимально использовать настоящее вики-руководство в качестве свободного и бесплатного источника информации для будущих версий Gramps. Если Вы не согласны с условиями такого двойного лицензирования размещаемых на страницах вики-руководства материалов, то не редактируйте эту страницу. В этом случае Вы имеете право лишь создавать ссылки на другие страницы настоящего вики-руководства, которые соответствуют требованиям только лицензии GFDL, с использованием внешних ссылок (используя синтаксис: [http://www.gramps-project.org/...]), но не внутренних ссылок. |